Everything about Iv Corps Acw totally explained
There were two
corps of the
Union Army called
IV Corps during the
American Civil War. They were separate units, one serving with the
Army of the Potomac and the Department of Virginia in the Eastern Theater,
1862–
63, the other with the
Army of the Cumberland in the Western Theater,
1863–
65.
IV Corps (Eastern Theater)
The IV Corps, Army of the Potomac, was created on
March 13,
1862, and placed under the command of
Erasmus D. Keyes, who had commanded a brigade at
First Bull Run. It consisted initially of three divisions, under
Darius N. Couch,
Silas Casey, and
William F. “Baldy” Smith. Couch's division was transferred to join
VI Corps during the
Antietam Campaign and remained with them for the duration of the war. The corps' peak strength (in early 1862) was 37,000 men.
The corps took part in
George B. McClellan's
Peninsula Campaign of 1862, playing a major role in repulsing Confederate attacks at
Seven Pines and
Malvern Hill. After the campaign, IV Corps remained on the
Peninsula, with Couch's division later detached. The corps was attached to the Department of Virginia under
John A. Dix, and took part (along with
VII Corps) in minor diversionary actions against Richmond during the
Gettysburg Campaign. The corps was officially discontinued on
August 1,
1863.
Command History
IV Corps (Western Theater)
This corps was created on
October 10,
1863, from the remnants of
XX and
XXI Corps, both of which had suffered heavy casualties at
Chickamauga. It was initially commanded by
Gordon Granger and its division commanders were
Philip Sheridan,
John Palmer, and
Thomas J. Wood. It served with distinction in the famous unordered attack on
Missionary Ridge at
Chattanooga, and served in the
Knoxville and
Atlanta Campaigns. During
John B. Hood's
Franklin-Nashville Campaign, General
William T. Sherman left the IV (and
XXIII Corps), under the overall command of General
George H. Thomas, to defend Tennessee, and the corps was heavily engaged in the battles at
Spring Hill,
Franklin, and
Nashville.
Records differ regarding the further history of the corps. Two sources report that it was deactivated on
August 1,
1865. A third reports that after the war it was sent to Texas as part of the U.S. Army detachment dispatched to persuade French Emperor
Napoleon III to withdraw his troops from Mexico, and wasn't disbanded until December 1865.
Command History
| Gordon Granger |
October 10, 1863 – April 10, 1864 |
Chattanooga and Knoxville |
| Oliver O. Howard |
April 10, 1864 – July 27, 1864 |
to Atlanta |
| David S. Stanley |
July 27, 1864 – December 1, 1864 |
wounded at Franklin |
| Thomas J. Wood |
December 1, 1864 – January 31, 1865 |
Nashville |
| David S. Stanley |
January 31, 1865 – August 1, 1865 |
|
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